Spay
(scroll to bottom to see photos of spay procedure)

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The primary means to prevent conception in your female pet is to have your pet spayed.  In this operation, the uterus, tubes and ovaries are removed.   The best time to spay your pet is after she is 6 months old and before her first heat.  This relative simple operation is performed under general anesthesia and will most likely require and overnight stay with your veterinarian.  The recovery period will vary depending on the condition of your pet at the time of surgery.  Activity will need to be restricted to allow the abdominal muscles time to heal.

Spaying a female will not cause weight gain.  The timing of the operations usually coincides with her transition from puppy to adult and changes in weight are usually blamed on this operation.  If your dog gains excess weight during this period, exercise her more and feed her less.

Health Benefits:  Spaying a female after 6 months, but before her first heat can prevent may health problems from developing: for example: pyometra, breast, uterine and ovarian cancers.  There is also no messy heat to go through twice a year.

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The incision is made in the middle, lower abdomen. The uterus is located and brought through the incision. Both ovaries and uterine horns are visible and blood vessels tied.

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The uterus and blood vessels are ligated and  any bleeding is  stopped.

The uterus is cut and removed along with both ovaries.

The abdominal muscles and subcutaneous tissues are sutured.  Skin sutures are positioned.

photos from www.thepetcenter.com